SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF THE INFINITIVE IN THE ARTISTIC DISCOURSE OF A. P. CHEKHOV
Keywords:
A. P. Chekhov, infinitive, linguopoetics, psychologism, subtext, semantic compression, idiostyle, modality.Abstract
The article explores the functional potential of the infinitive within the context of A. P. Chekhov's idiostyle. Based on the author's drama and short prose, the role of the indefinite form of the verb is analyzed as a tool for creating psychological subtext (the "undercurrent"). The paper classifies the main types of infinitive constructions and identifies their modal meanings and pragmatic effects. Particular attention is paid to the infinitive's capacity for semantic compression and philosophical generalization, which correlates with Chekhov's principle of brevity.
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References
Chekhov, A. P. Complete Works and Letters: In 30 vols. — Moscow: Nauka, 1974–1983.
Chudakov, A. P. Chekhov's Poetics. — Moscow: Nauka, 1971.
Vinogradov, V. V. On the Language of Artistic Prose. — Moscow: Nauka, 1980.
Zolotova, G. A. Communicative Aspects of Russian Syntax. — Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Shakhmatov, A. A. Syntax of the Russian Language. — Leningrad: Uchpedgiz, 1941.
Stepanov, Yu. S. Names. Predicates. Sentences (Semiotic Grammar). — Moscow: Nauka, 1981.
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