FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC DIVERGENCE OF HOMONYMS AND ANTONYMS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN DISCURSIVE PRACTICE
Keywords:
lexical semantics, homonymy, antonymy, asymmetric dualism, disambiguation, discursive practice, digital discourse, syntagmatic redundancy, cognitive framing, enantiosemy, functional divergence, NLP.Abstract
This article explores the dichotomy of lexical relations in the modern Russian language through the prism of the asymmetry of the linguistic sign. The author focuses on the processes of functional-semantic divergence—a phenomenon in which word meanings diverge under conditions of hypertextuality and a dynamic speech environment. The study provides a detailed analysis of cognitive filters for the disambiguation of homonyms based on syntagmatic redundancy. Simultaneously, it examines the pragmatic potential of antonymic oppositions as tools for ideological framing in media texts and digital discourse. The research emphasizes that in the modern era, lexical oppositions are being transformed from purely systemic units into instruments of attention management and cognitive categorization.
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